That painful, red bump that looks like a pimple but just won’t go away might be more than a simple blemish. It could be an ingrown hair cyst, a deeper, more stubborn version of a regular ingrown hair. When a hair curls back into the skin and becomes trapped, it can cause inflammation and a painful lump that feels like a small, hard cyst under the surface.
Dealing with one can be frustrating and uncomfortable. The key is to treat it gently to avoid infection and scarring, while helping the trapped hair find its way out.
What an Ingrown Hair Cyst Feels Like
Unlike a standard ingrown hair, a cyst forms deeper within the hair follicle. It often presents as a firm, raised, and tender bump. The area may be red, swollen, and filled with pus. It’s important to recognize that this is an inflamed, infected follicle, which requires a careful approach to healing.
Safe Steps to Soothe and Heal
Your first instinct might be to squeeze it, but please resist. Picking can push the inflammation deeper and increase the risk of scarring. Instead, start by applying a warm compress to the area for 10-15 minutes, three to four times a day. This warmth helps draw the infection to the surface and can encourage the hair to release on its own.
After using the compress, you can gently exfoliate the area with a soft washcloth or a mild scrub. This can help remove dead skin cells that may be blocking the hair. Some people find relief by applying a product with salicylic acid or tea tree oil, which can help reduce inflammation and fight bacteria.
When to Leave it to a Professional
If the cyst is extremely painful, doesn’t improve after several days of home care, or shows signs of a severe infection (like spreading redness or fever), it’s time to see a doctor or dermatologist. They can safely lance and drain the cyst if necessary, and may prescribe a topical or oral antibiotic to clear the infection. For recurring issues, they can discuss longer-term solutions like prescription retinoids or laser hair removal.
Preventing Future Bumps
Prevention is your best defense. Exfoliating regularly helps keep hairs from getting trapped. Always shave in the direction of hair growth using a sharp, single-blade razor and a generous amount of shaving cream. Consider alternative hair removal methods, like electric trimmers, which are less likely to cause ingrown hairs.
Patience is essential when treating an ingrown hair cyst. By using gentle, consistent care and knowing when to seek help, you can help your skin heal smoothly and prevent future problems.