Finding out you have pubic lice, often called “crabs,” can be an unsettling and embarrassing experience. It’s important to know that this is a common issue that has nothing to do with personal hygiene. These tiny insects are parasites that spread primarily through intimate contact, but they can also be passed along via shared towels, bedding, or clothing. The good news is that they are very treatable.
Effective Treatment Options to Start Immediately
The first and most crucial step is to use a medicated lotion or shampoo specifically designed to kill lice. You can find these over-the-counter at your local pharmacy; look for products containing permethrin or pyrethrins. It is essential to follow the package directions exactly. You typically apply the treatment to the affected areas, leave it on for the recommended time, and then rinse it off. A second application is often needed about 7-10 days later to eliminate any newly hatched lice.
Thoroughly Cleaning Your Environment
Pubic lice can live for a day or two away from the human body. To prevent re-infestation, you must wash all clothing, bedding, and towels that you’ve used in the two to three days before treatment. Use hot water and a high-heat dryer cycle. For items that can’t be washed, dry-cleaning or sealing them in a plastic bag for at least two weeks is effective.
Managing Discomfort and Itching
The itching, which is an allergic reaction to the bites, can sometimes continue for a week or so even after successful treatment. You can use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream, like hydrocortisone, or an oral antihistamine to help manage this sensation. Avoid scratching, as it can lead to skin breaks and potential infection.
Informing Partners and Preventing Future Issues
To stop the cycle of re-infestation, it’s important to inform any sexual partners from the last month or so. They will also need to be treated, even if they don’t have symptoms. This can feel awkward, but it’s a necessary step for everyone’s health. Avoid intimate contact until you and your partner have both completed treatment.
Dealing with pubic lice is a straightforward process with the right approach. By carefully following the treatment steps, cleaning your environment, and communicating with partners, you can effectively resolve the issue and move forward.