That small, tender, red bump you notice after shaving or waxing isn’t always a standard pimple. Often, it’s an ingrown hair—a strand that has curled back and re-entered the skin, causing irritation and sometimes a painful, pus-filled bump. While they can be frustrating and uncomfortable, the good news is that most ingrown hairs are manageable at home with a little know-how and a gentle touch.
What to Do When You Spot an Ingrown Hair
Your first instinct might be to pick or squeeze, but that’s the worst thing you can do. Picking can push the hair deeper, introduce bacteria, and lead to scarring. Instead, apply a warm, damp washcloth to the area for a few minutes, three to four times a day. This simple step helps soften the skin and can encourage the hair to come to the surface on its own.
Gentle Exfoliation is Your Best Friend
Preventing future ingrown hairs is all about keeping the skin’s surface clear of dead cells. Gently exfoliating the area 2-3 times a week can work wonders. You can use a soft-bristled brush, a washcloth, or a chemical exfoliant containing salicylic acid or glycolic acid. These ingredients help to dissolve the dead skin cells that trap hairs, allowing them to grow out freely.
Smart Hair Removal Techniques
How you remove hair plays a huge role. Always shave in the direction of hair growth, not against it, using a sharp, single-blade razor. Dull or multi-blade razors can cut hairs too short, making it easier for them to curl back into the skin. Using a generous amount of shaving cream or gel also provides a protective barrier. If you wax, make sure your hair is long enough beforehand and avoid tight clothing immediately after to reduce friction.
When to Leave It Alone or See a Doctor
If an ingrown hair becomes deeply embedded, painful, or shows signs of a significant infection—like increasing redness, swelling, warmth, or pus—it’s time to stop home treatment. Do not try to dig it out with a needle. A dermatologist can safely free the hair and, if necessary, prescribe a topical or oral antibiotic to clear a stubborn infection.
Dealing with ingrown hairs is often a matter of consistent, gentle skincare. By exfoliating regularly and adopting careful hair removal habits, you can significantly reduce their occurrence and keep your skin smooth and comfortable.