Have you ever looked at photos from decades past and admired those beautiful, bouncy waves? That timeless look is thanks to a perm, a chemical process that can give your hair lasting texture and volume. While it’s often done in a salon, it’s possible to create these gorgeous curls at home with the right knowledge and a bit of patience. Let’s walk through the steps to help you achieve the look you want.
Choosing the Right Perm for Your Hair
Before you even open a kit, it’s important to know what kind of perm you need. The two main types are an acid perm and an alkaline perm. Acid perms are generally gentler and better for color-treated, fragile, or fine hair. Alkaline perms create stronger, tighter curls and work well on resistant, thick hair. Your hair’s current condition and your desired result will guide your choice.
Gathering Your Perm Supplies
You’ll need a few key items to get started. A home perm kit is the easiest route, as it contains the waving lotion, neutralizer, and perm rods. You will also need a wide-tooth comb, clips to section your hair, a timer, and a towel you don’t mind getting messy. It’s a good idea to wear old clothes and have some petroleum jelly on hand to protect your hairline and ears from the solutions.
The Step-by-Step Perming Process
Start with hair that is unwashed for a day or two; natural oils offer a little protection. Begin by carefully sectioning your damp hair. Wrap small, even sections around the perm rods, starting at the ends and rolling smoothly towards your scalp. The size of the rod will determine your curl—smaller rods for tight curls, larger ones for soft waves.
Once all your hair is wrapped, apply the waving lotion according to the kit’s instructions. Set your timer for the recommended processing time, which is crucial for achieving the right curl without causing damage. After processing, rinse your hair thoroughly with the rods still in. Then, apply the neutralizer to set the curl, wait as directed, and then you can finally remove the rods.
Caring for Your New Curls
Your hair has been through a chemical process, so it needs some extra love. Wait at least 48 hours before washing your new perm. Use a sulfate-free, moisturizing shampoo and a rich conditioner to keep your curls defined and hydrated. Avoid brushing your hair when it’s dry, as this can cause frizz; instead, use your fingers or a wide-tooth comb in the shower with conditioner.
With careful preparation and aftercare, you can enjoy beautiful, long-lasting curls that frame your face perfectly. Remember to always do a strand test first to ensure you get the results you’re hoping for. Happy perming!