can metformin cause hair loss

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If you’ve noticed more hair in your brush or thinning strands since starting your medication, you’re likely asking a very important question. Metformin is a common and effective treatment for managing type 2 diabetes and PCOS, but its potential side effects can be a source of concern. One of the most worrying issues for many is the possibility of hair loss, a deeply personal and often stressful experience.

It’s natural to connect changes in your body to a new medication. Let’s look at the connection between metformin and your hair health, separating fact from fear and offering some practical steps you can take.

The Surprising Link Between Metformin and Hair

First, it’s helpful to know that hair loss is not officially listed as a common side effect of metformin in most medical literature. However, many people anecdotally report experiencing thinning hair after beginning the drug. So, what’s really happening? The connection is often indirect. Metformin can interfere with the body’s absorption of vitamin B12, and a B12 deficiency is a well-known cause of hair loss and fatigue. This is currently the most accepted explanation for why some individuals might see changes in their hair while on this medication.

Other Factors That Could Be at Play

Before placing all the blame on metformin, it’s worth considering the bigger picture. The conditions metformin is used to treat can themselves contribute to hair thinning. Both diabetes and PCOS can cause hormonal fluctuations and physical stress that disrupt the natural hair growth cycle. Furthermore, significant life events, other nutritional deficiencies, or high stress levels can also lead to a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium, which can coincide with the start of any new medical treatment.

What to Do If You’re Worried About Hair Thinning

If you are experiencing hair loss, the most important step is to talk to your doctor. Never stop taking your prescribed metformin without their guidance. They can help determine the true cause. A simple blood test can check your B12 levels, and if they are low, a supplement might be recommended. Focusing on a balanced diet rich in protein, iron, zinc, and biotin can also support healthy hair growth from the inside out.

While the journey can feel frustrating, remember you’re not alone. Hair loss associated with medication or nutrient deficiencies is often temporary. By working with your healthcare provider, you can identify the root cause and take proactive steps to support your health and your hair.

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