That tender, red bump that appears after shaving or waxing might look like a pimple, but it’s often an ingrown hair. This happens when a hair curls back and re-enters the skin instead of growing outward. While they can be uncomfortable and sometimes a little unsightly, the good news is that most ingrown hairs can be managed easily at home.
Soothing an Existing Ingrown Hair
If you already have an ingrown hair, the most important rule is to avoid picking or squeezing it. This can push the hair deeper and lead to infection. Instead, apply a warm, damp washcloth to the area for a few minutes several times a day. This gentle heat can help soften the skin and encourage the hair to come to the surface naturally. You can also use a soft-bristled toothbrush to very lightly exfoliate the area in a circular motion when the skin is damp.
Encouraging the Hair to Release
Once the skin is softened, you might see the trapped hair looped just under the surface. If the tip of the hair is visible, you can use a sterile needle or a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to gently lift the hair out. Do not pluck the hair out completely, as this can restart the cycle. Simply freeing the tip allows it to resume normal growth. If the hair isn’t visible, do not dig for it. Continue with warm compresses until it resolves.
Preventing Future Ingrown Hairs
Prevention is the best medicine for ingrown hairs. Always exfoliate your skin gently a few times a week to remove dead skin cells that can block hairs. When you shave, do so in the direction of hair growth using a sharp, single-blade razor and a generous amount of shaving cream or gel. This helps prevent the hair from being cut too short and retreating into the follicle. Letting the hair grow out for a little while can also give your skin a chance to recover.
When to Consider Seeing a Doctor
While most ingrown hairs are harmless, keep an eye on them. If the bump becomes increasingly painful, fills with a lot of pus, or the surrounding skin becomes very red and warm, it might be infected. In these cases, it’s a good idea to see a doctor or dermatologist who can provide treatment and rule out any other issues.
With a little patience and the right care, you can soothe an ingrown hair and help your skin feel comfortable again. By adjusting your hair removal routine, you can also significantly reduce the chances of them coming back.