Thinking about giving your wig or hair extensions a fresh new color? Dyeing artificial hair can be a fantastic way to refresh an old piece or customize a new one to your exact taste. However, it’s a very different process from dyeing your natural hair. With the right approach, you can achieve beautiful results without damaging the fibers.
The most important first step is identifying what your hair is made from. This single factor determines everything about the dyeing process and the type of colorant you can safely use.
Identifying Your Hair Fiber Type
Check the label or packaging of your wig or extensions. You’re likely looking for one of two materials: synthetic fibers (like Kanekalon or Toyokalon) or heat-friendly synthetic fibers. True synthetic fibers are plastic-based and will not accept standard hair dye. Heat-friendly fibers are a special type of synthetic that can handle some heat and are more receptive to color. Natural human hair wigs can be dyed just like your own hair.
Choosing the Right Dye for Synthetic Hair
For standard synthetic hair, you cannot use boxed chemical dyes or bleach. These will not work and can ruin the fibers, making them brittle and tangled. Instead, you must use a dye specifically made for synthetic materials. Fabric dyes, such as Rit DyeMore, are often a good choice as they are designed to color plastic-based fibers and require heat to set the color.
A Gentle Guide to the Dyeing Process
Once you have your synthetic-specific dye, the process is straightforward. First, mix the dye in a pot or bowl according to the package directions. Submerge the clean, dry hair completely into the dye bath. You will need to apply gentle, consistent heat, either by simmering the pot on the stove (do not boil) or by using hot water and letting it sit, agitating occasionally. The processing time can vary, so check the color every 10 minutes until you reach your desired shade.
Caring for Your Newly Colored Hair
After dyeing, rinse the hair in cool water until the water runs clear. Use a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner made for synthetic hair to wash out any excess dye and restore softness. Allow the hair to air dry completely on a wig stand. To maintain the vibrancy of your new color, wash the hair less frequently and use cool water.
With a little patience and the correct materials, you can successfully dye your artificial hair. It opens up a world of creative possibilities, allowing you to personalize your look while giving older pieces a beautiful new life.