That tender, red bump that appears after shaving or waxing might look like a pimple, but if you spot a hair trapped just beneath the skin, you’re likely dealing with an infected ingrown hair. It happens when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing irritation and sometimes inviting bacteria in. While it can be uncomfortable, the good news is that you can often manage it effectively at home.
Soothing the Infection at Home
Your first goal is to calm the inflammation and draw the infection out. Start by applying a warm compress to the area for 10 to 15 minutes, three to four times a day. The warmth helps soothe the irritation and can encourage the hair to come to the surface. After each compress, gently pat the area dry. You can also use an over-the-counter antiseptic or a product containing benzoyl peroxide to help fight the bacterial infection. Avoid using heavy, pore-clogging creams or lotions on the spot.
Resisting the Urge to Pick or Pluck
It might be incredibly tempting, but you must avoid picking, popping, or digging at the ingrown hair. Using tweezers or a needle can push bacteria deeper into your skin, making the infection worse and increasing the risk of scarring. Let the warm compress do its work. If the hair naturally comes to the surface, you can gently exfoliate the area with a soft washcloth or a mild scrub to help it along, but never force it.
When to See a Doctor
Most infected ingrown hairs will clear up with a little patience and consistent care. However, it’s important to recognize when you need professional help. You should see a doctor if the infection seems to be spreading, the pain becomes severe, you develop a fever, or you notice a large amount of pus. These could be signs of a more serious infection that might require a prescription antibiotic or a minor procedure to drain the area safely.
Preventing Future Ingrown Hairs
Prevention is always the best medicine. To stop ingrown hairs from forming, try exfoliating the skin a few times a week to remove dead skin cells that can trap hairs. Always use a sharp, clean razor and shave in the direction of hair growth. Using a shaving gel or cream can also help the razor glide more smoothly, reducing irritation. For a more long-term solution, you might consider different hair removal methods, like laser hair removal, which can significantly reduce the occurrence of ingrown hairs over time.
Dealing with an infected ingrown hair can be a nuisance, but with gentle care and a bit of patience, your skin can return to its smooth, comfortable self. By adopting a few simple prevention habits, you can help keep them from coming back.