Noticing an unexpected itch in your pubic area can be worrying. One possible cause is an infestation of pubic lice, commonly known as crabs. These tiny insects are different from head lice and are typically spread through intimate contact. Knowing what to look for is the first step in identifying and addressing the issue.
Identifying Pubic Lice and Their Eggs
Pubic lice are very small, about the size of a pinhead (1-2 millimeters). To the naked eye, they often look like tiny, light-brown or grayish specks moving through the hair. Their bodies are broad and crab-like, which is how they got their nickname. You are more likely to spot their eggs, called nits. Nits are tiny, oval-shaped, and yellowish-white. They are firmly glued to the base of pubic hair shafts and can be very difficult to remove.
Common Signs Beyond Just Itching
While intense itching is the most well-known symptom, it’s actually a reaction to the lice bites and may not start for several weeks after the initial infestation. Other signs to look for include small, blueish-gray spots on the skin of your pubic area, thighs, or lower abdomen. These are caused by the lice’s bites. You might also see specks of blood or dark brown dust on your skin or underwear, which is lice droppings.
Steps to Take if You Suspect Crabs
If you believe you have pubic lice, it’s important not to panic. This is a common and treatable condition. You can purchase special lotions or shampoos, known as pediculicides, from your local pharmacy without a prescription. It is crucial to follow the package instructions exactly. You should also wash all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water and dry them on a high heat cycle to kill any lice or nits that may have fallen off.
Dealing with pubic lice can feel embarrassing, but it’s a manageable issue that many people face. By correctly identifying the signs and taking prompt, thorough action with treatment and cleaning, you can effectively resolve the infestation. If over-the-counter treatments do not work, or if you have any concerns, consulting a healthcare provider is always a good idea.