If you’ve ever looked at your hair and seen a beautiful, tight pattern of curls, coils, or zig-zags, you might be the proud owner of type 4 hair. This hair type is known for its incredible density and unique texture, but it often comes with its own set of questions. Getting familiar with your type 4 hair is the first step toward celebrating its natural beauty and learning how to care for it in a way that lets it thrive.
Type 4 hair is part of the hair typing system that categorizes hair from straight (type 1) to coily (type 4). It is characterized by a very tight curl pattern that can range from small, visible loops to a more delicate, Z-shaped pattern. This structure means the natural oils from your scalp have a harder time traveling down the hair shaft, which is the key to understanding its needs.
The Beautiful Spectrum of Type 4 Hair
Type 4 hair isn’t just one thing; it’s a diverse category with three main subtypes: 4A, 4B, and 4C. Type 4A hair has a defined, S-shaped coil pattern that is springy. Type 4B hair features a less defined, more Z-shaped pattern with sharp angles, creating a fluffy appearance. Type 4C hair has a very tight, densely packed coil pattern that may not be visibly defined without the help of styling techniques and products, and it has the greatest tendency to shrink.
Caring for Your Coils and Curls
The secret to healthy type 4 hair lies in consistent moisture. Because of its coiled structure, hydration is a top priority. A routine built on gentle cleansing, deep conditioning, and sealing in moisture is essential. Using a leave-in conditioner followed by a natural oil or butter helps to lock in that much-needed hydration. It’s also important to handle your hair gently, especially when it’s dry, to prevent breakage.
Styling and Protecting Your Hair
Type 4 hair is incredibly versatile and can be styled in countless beautiful ways. From stunning wash-and-go styles that celebrate your natural pattern to protective styles like braids, twists, and buns that help minimize manipulation and retain length. Remember, protective styles are meant to give your hair a rest, so be sure not to install them too tightly and to continue moisturizing your hair while it’s styled.
Embracing Your Natural Texture
Learning to love and care for your type 4 hair is a journey. It’s about finding the right products and techniques that work for your unique pattern. The goal isn’t to change your hair but to support its health and strength. When you provide your coils with the moisture and gentle care they need, they will reward you with their full, beautiful volume and texture.