You’re going about your day when you notice a small, tender bump on your skin. It might look a bit like a pimple, but it feels different. If this bump appears in an area you frequently shave, wax, or pluck, there’s a good chance you’re dealing with an ingrown hair. It’s a common skin issue that happens when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing a reaction.
Recognizing what an ingrown hair looks like is the first step to treating it properly and preventing further irritation. While they can be annoying and sometimes painful, they are usually harmless and resolve on their own with a little care.
Common Signs of an Ingrown Hair
An ingrown hair typically shows up as a small, rounded bump on the skin, similar to a pimple. These bumps are often red or pink, and the surrounding skin might be slightly inflamed. Sometimes, you can see the trapped hair lying just beneath the surface of the skin, appearing as a dark line. In other cases, the tip of the hair might be visible poking out from the center of the bump. The area is usually tender to the touch and can be itchy.
When an Ingrown Hair Becomes Infected
If bacteria enter the skin through the irritated follicle, the bump can become infected. An infected ingrown hair will look more severe. You might notice it has filled with pus, turning it into a pustule that resembles a whitehead. The bump will likely become more swollen, the redness will intensify, and it may feel warm and significantly more painful. It’s important not to pick or squeeze these, as it can push the infection deeper.
How to Soothe and Treat the Bump
For a mild ingrown hair, gentle care is key. Apply a warm compress to the area for a few minutes several times a day. This can help reduce inflammation and may encourage the hair to come to the surface. Avoid the urge to pick, scratch, or dig at the hair, as this can lead to scarring or a more serious infection. If you shave, consider taking a break for a few days to allow the skin to heal. Using a gentle exfoliant a few times a week can also help prevent hairs from becoming trapped in the future.
Knowing how to spot an ingrown hair helps you take the right steps to care for your skin. With a little patience and gentle treatment, most ingrown hairs clear up on their own, allowing your skin to return to its smooth, comfortable state.